Britain, Japan, and Italy have signed an international treaty to work together on developing an advanced fighter jet known as the Global Combat Air Program (GCAP). The three countries aim to start the joint development phase of the program in 2025 and have the combat aircraft in flight by 2035. The joint government headquarters and industry counterpart will be situated in Britain, with leadership positions being held by individuals from Japan and Italy.
The collaborative effort involves the participation of various defense and technology companies, such as Britain's BAE Systems, Italy’s Leonardo, European missile maker MBDA, and engine maker Rolls-Royce. Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Electric Corp, as well as engine makers IHI Corp and Avio Aero are also reported to be involved in the project.
The fighter jet is planned to be equipped with advanced technology, including a radar system that can provide significantly more data than current systems. The collaboration reflects the acknowledgment by the participating countries that achieving aerial superiority in the current complex security environment requires combined expertise, skills, and resources.