A Closer Look
A recent study published in Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports reveals interesting trends in cannabis use among different demographics in the United States. While overall cannabis consumption has increased among adults, particularly those with higher incomes and college degrees, teenage cannabis use has remained stable.
The study analyzed data from over 543,000 people between 2013 and 2022, providing insights into how legalization and changing attitudes have impacted cannabis use across various groups.
One notable finding is the rise in cannabis consumption among adults with higher incomes and college degrees. Individuals in households earning $75,000 or more per year nearly doubled their usage, from 5.89% in 2013 to 13.20% in 2022. Similarly, usage among college graduates rose sharply from 4.48% to 12.42% during the same period.
Experts attribute this increase to the normalization of cannabis following legalization and changing public attitudes. Celebrities and professional athletes endorsing cannabis products have also contributed to shedding its stigma. Additionally, dispensaries opening in affluent areas have made cannabis more accessible to wealthier demographics.
Medical cannabis also plays a role in this shift. In states where medical cannabis is legal, many older adults now turn to it to treat chronic conditions.
Despite concerns that cannabis legalization might drive increased use among teenagers, the data shows otherwise. The study found that teenage cannabis use has remained between 6% and 7% over the last decade, even showing a decrease in previous studies.
Experts believe that strict regulations preventing dispensaries from selling to minors have played a role in this trend. Dispensaries often enforce age verification using ID scans, reducing the chances of illegal access.
The study also highlights notable racial and ethnic trends. Non-Hispanic multiracial individuals reported the highest rate of cannabis consumption compared to other racial and ethnic categories, with over 25% reporting having used in 2022.
Researchers emphasize the importance of continuing research that includes multiracial populations to better understand these trends.
Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of cannabis use in the United States. While adult consumption, particularly among wealthier and educated demographics, has increased, teenage use has remained stable, suggesting that legalization has not led to a surge in youth consumption.