A Closer Look
The debate over the distinct effects of different psilocybin mushroom strains has long divided growers and users. However, recent research suggests that these strains may be more alike than they are different.
The notion that "a cube is a cube" has gained traction, downplaying the idea that specific Psilocybe cubensis strains offer unique psychedelic experiences. A genetic study revealed minimal genetic differences between many strains, even when sourced from different vendors.
"Strains are often little more than marketing labels," notes Ian Bollinger, a renowned scientist. According to Bollinger, the potency of a mushroom has less to do with the strain itself and more to do with the cultivation process, genetics, and post-harvest treatment.
The cultivation process plays a far greater role in determining the potency and quality of magic mushrooms than the specific strain being grown. Even with genetically distinct strains like Penis Envy, the difference in potency often comes down to how well the mushroom was grown, harvested, and preserved.
Strains like Golden Teacher and B+ may have been originally named to denote specific traits, such as appearance or ease of growth. However, over time, these traits become less reliable due to genetic drift and inconsistent spore-sharing practices.
A 2023 study revealed that domesticated strains have far less genetic diversity, raising concerns about the impact of domestication on Psilocybe cubensis.
Looking forward, experts suggest that instead of focusing on specific strains, growers and consumers should prioritize learning about optimal cultivation practices and experimenting with different species. Wild species like Psilocybe cyanescens offer exciting possibilities for both growers and psychonauts.
Until there's more conclusive research, experts advise new growers to choose a strain that appeals to them and focus on refining their cultivation technique. As Bollinger says, "The real magic is in how you grow and handle your mushrooms.