Experts in Spain are pushing for measures to tackle potential health risks linked to smartphones, suggesting that devices sold in the country may soon come with health warning labels reminiscent of cigarette packets. A 250-page report by a panel of 50 experts highlights the need for restrictions on children's exposure to technology, advocating for heavy limitations on device use among minors until the age of 13 to address what they perceive as a growing public health concern.
The report, which was reviewed by Spanish newspaper El País, outlines age-based guidelines for children's screen time, with zero exposure advised for those under three years old. Children aged three to six are recommended to only use devices in exceptional cases, while those aged six to 12 are encouraged to use "dumb phones" that are limited to calls without internet access. Additionally, the experts propose introducing health warnings on smartphones and certain apps to educate users about potential risks like mobile phone addiction, exposure to harmful content, and mental health issues associated with social media.
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez previously expressed concerns about children's widespread exposure to online pornography, labeling it an "authentic epidemic." Building on this, the expert report takes a broader look at the impact of overall digital device use on children's development. In response to these concerns, the Spanish government is considering legislation that includes mandatory parental controls on smartphones, a national campaign to educate children about social media, and increasing the minimum age for social media accounts from 14 to 16. Additionally, teachers and healthcare workers would be trained to identify signs of smartphone addiction. With a significant number of Spanish children owning mobile phones at young ages, efforts are being made to balance technology use with safeguarding public health.