Separate Surnames for Married Couples Back on the Agenda in Japan

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Separate Surnames for Married Couples Back on the Agenda in Japan

Renewed Debate

Following the recent Lower House election in Japan, the issue of allowing married couples to use separate surnames has gained renewed attention. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), initially cautious about the dual-surname system, has agreed to resume discussions on the matter.

This shift in stance comes after pressure from its coalition partner, Komeito, and several opposition parties who strongly support the system. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has also indicated his intention to expedite internal debates within the LDP.

The LDP's losses in the election have further fueled the momentum for change. Opposition parties advocating for the dual-surname system, such as the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP), have gained significant ground.

However, some conservative LDP members remain opposed to the system, citing concerns about undermining family unity. They favor expanding existing options where couples can use their original family names in certain contexts, even after registering a single surname.

Despite these reservations, the CDP plans to submit a bill to amend the Civil Code and introduce the dual-surname system during the upcoming ordinary Diet session. The Lower House Committee on Judicial Affairs, now chaired by CDP lawmaker Chinami Nishimura, will play a crucial role in deliberations.

With the support of Komeito, other opposition parties, and potentially Nippon Ishin (Japan Innovation Party), the proponents of the dual-surname system may hold a majority in the Lower House. This could pave the way for a historic change in Japan's family law.