No Need to Panic, Health Officials Say
Despite an alarming rise in cases of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS), a rare but potentially fatal "flesh-eating disease," health authorities in Japan are urging travelers not to cancel their trips. While the situation warrants attention, officials emphasize that basic hygiene measures can effectively prevent infection, and there's no need for panic.
The recent surge in STSS cases has sparked concerns, particularly after reports in European media labeled it a "dangerous infectious disease" spreading rapidly. This led to North Korea canceling the Asian qualifiers for the 2026 World Cup soccer tournament scheduled for Pyongyang, citing concerns about the disease.
However, health officials point out that the World Health Organization (WHO) did not recommend travel restrictions to Europe in 2022 when STSS cases surged there. They assure potential visitors that Japan is taking all necessary precautions to contain the outbreak.
STSS is a severe form of infection caused by the bacterium streptococcus pyogenes, commonly known for causing strep throat in children. Cases typically increase during April and May with the start of the new school year. The disease can rapidly cause muscle tissue necrosis and multiple organ failure, primarily affecting individuals in their 30s and older. Sadly, around 30% of STSS cases result in death due to the rapid worsening of symptoms.
In 2023, Japan witnessed a record 941 cases of STSS, according to preliminary figures from the National Institute of Infectious Diseases. As of March 24th, 2024, the country has already reported 556 cases. Since the latter half of 2023, a highly contagious variant of the pathogen, prevalent in Europe and the United States, has been increasingly detected in the Kanto region of Japan.
Despite the rising numbers, health officials remain confident that the situation is under control. They encourage travelers to practice basic hygiene measures like hand washing, wearing face masks, and keeping wounds clean to minimize the risk of infection. By taking these precautions, travelers can enjoy their trip to Japan without undue worry.