A Call for Change
The National Association of Chairpersons of Town and Village Assemblies has released a report highlighting the critical issue of candidate shortages in local assembly elections, particularly emphasizing the need to increase female representation.
Insufficient understanding of the roles of assemblies: Residents often lack awareness of the importance and functions of local assemblies, leading to a lack of interest in participating.
The average monthly wage of 210,000 yen ($1,370) is considered inadequate, discouraging potential candidates.
The current demographic of assembly members creates an image of local politics being inaccessible to ordinary citizens, especially younger generations.
The report emphasizes the need for robust anti-harassment measures and opportunities for women to experience the role of local politicians through mock assembly sessions.
Establishing specialized committees: Assemblies should create committees to tackle specific issues, making their work more relevant and engaging for residents.
Assemblies should conduct outreach activities in public spaces like supermarkets and shopping streets to educate residents about their roles and responsibilities.
With resident consent, increasing the compensation for assembly members could attract more qualified candidates.
Implementing comprehensive anti-harassment measures and providing opportunities for women to experience the role of local politicians are crucial to increasing female participation.
Town and village governments should provide full-time staff support to ensure efficient and effective functioning of the assemblies.
The central government should establish a system to assist retired assembly members in finding re-employment opportunities.
Professor Toshiaki Eto, who led the expert committee, emphasizes the urgency of addressing this issue, stating that the lack of candidates could further exacerbate political apathy and undermine Japan's democracy. He calls for immediate action to rejuvenate local politics and ensure its continued relevance and effectiveness.