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Federal judge refuses to block Biden's $400 billion student loan plan

01.12.2022

A federal appeals court on Wednesday refused to put on hold a Texas judge who said President Joe Biden s plan to cancel hundreds of billions of dollars in student loan debt was unconstitutional.

The Circuit Court of Appeals rejected the Biden administration's request to pause a judge's Nov. 10 order vacating the $400 billion student debt relief program in a lawsuit pursued by a conservative advocacy group.

The decision by Fort Worth, Texas-based U.S. District Judge Mark Pittman is one of two nationally that has prevented the U.S. Department of Education under Biden from moving forward with debt relief for millions of borrowers.

The administration asked the U.S. Supreme Court to lift an order from the St. Louis-based 8th U.S. The Circuit Court of Appeals that, at the request of six Republican-led states, had barred it from cancelling student loans.

A three-judge panel of the 5th Circuit in Wednesday refused to put Pittman's ruling on hold while the administration appealed his decision, but the court ordered that the appeal be heard on an expedited basis.

The panel included two Republican nominees and a judge nominated by former Democratic President Barack Obama. Pittman was appointed by former Republican President Donald Trump.

Biden announced in August that the U.S. government would forgive up to $10,000 in student loan debt for borrowers making less than $125,000 a year, or $250,000 for married couples. Students who received Pell Grants to benefit low-income college students will have up to $20,000 of their debt canceled.

During the 2020 presidential campaign, Biden promised to help the debt-saddled former college students. Biden's program has drawn opposition from Republicans who have portrayed it as shifting the burden of debt from wealthy elites to lower-income Americans.

In September, the Congressional Budget Office calculated that the debt forgiveness program would cost taxpayers $400 billion.

Around 26 million Americans have applied for student loan forgiveness, and the U.S. Department of Education had already approved requests from 16 million by the time Pittman issued his ruling.

Pittman ruled in a lawsuit filed by two borrowers who were partially or fully ineligible for the loan forgiveness, backed by the Job Creators Network Foundation, a conservative advocacy group founded by Bernie Marcus, co-founder of Home Depot.

The judge said it was irrelevant if Biden's plan was good public policy because it was one of the largest exercises of legislative power without congressional authority in the history of the United States. Pittman wrote that the HEROES Act, a law that provides loan assistance to military personnel and relied on by the Biden administration to enact the relief plan, did not authorize the program.