## Japan Tightens Refugee Screening Rules, Sparking Controversy
On June 10, Japan implemented stricter refugee screening regulations, raising concerns about the potential deportation of individuals facing life-threatening situations in their home countries. The revised Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Law, passed amidst fierce opposition, grants the government authority to deport individuals awaiting a decision on their third asylum application.
Previously, deportation orders were suspended during pending refugee applications. However, the new law allows for deportation unless there is a "good reason" for exemption. This change has sparked criticism, with concerns that it could lead to the deportation of individuals who may face persecution or even death upon returning to their homelands.
The revised law also introduces a provision allowing some visa overstayers to reside outside detention facilities while awaiting deportation. However, their activities will be monitored by designated supervisors, such as supporters or relatives.
The implementation of these stricter regulations has been met with mixed reactions. While some argue that it is necessary to address the issue of illegal immigration, others fear that it could violate the human rights of refugees and asylum seekers. The debate surrounding these changes highlights the complex challenges associated with balancing national security concerns with humanitarian obligations.