A New Law and Personal Stories
In April 2023, Japan took a significant step in addressing the growing issue of loneliness and isolation by enacting a dedicated law. This legislation recognizes the problem as a societal concern and mandates local governments to establish support groups for those affected.
The law's creation was spurred by concerns that the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the issue. A 23-year-old man shared his experience of how the pandemic disrupted his university life, leading to depression and social isolation. Similarly, a 32-year-old woman described the overwhelming feeling of loneliness she faced as a working mother, juggling childcare and household responsibilities with little support.
The new law aims to tackle these challenges by establishing regional councils and training specialized supporters to assist individuals struggling with loneliness. Additionally, it will promote the creation of a national database of effective measures to combat the issue.
Professor Yoshimi Kikuchi, an expert on social security law, highlights the diverse nature of loneliness and isolation, encompassing economic hardship, social isolation among elderly parents and their adult children, and the prevalence of loneliness among working-age adults.
A nationwide survey conducted in December 2023 revealed that 39.3% of respondents reported feeling lonely frequently or occasionally, with the highest rates observed among individuals in their 20s and 30s.
Psychiatrist Tomosuke Inoue emphasizes the importance of the new law in acknowledging the multifaceted nature of loneliness and the need for comprehensive solutions. He stresses the difficulty in pinpointing a single cause and encourages the government to develop strategies for identifying and addressing hidden forms of loneliness.
The implementation of this new law marks a crucial step in Japan's efforts to combat loneliness and isolation. By providing support and resources, the government aims to create a more inclusive and connected society for all.