Japan's Same-Sex Marriage Debate Heats Up After Sapporo High Court Ruling
The Sapporo High Court's landmark ruling on March 14th, 2023, declaring the lack of legal provisions for same-sex marriage unconstitutional, has ignited a heated debate in Japan. While the ruling has been met with cautious optimism by some, conservative lawmakers remain staunchly opposed.
Conservative members of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) have expressed strong disapproval of the court's decision. One former Cabinet member went as far as to call the ruling itself "unconstitutional," claiming it would fundamentally alter the Japanese family system. This sentiment echoes the long-held opposition within the LDP to even discussing same-sex marriage legalization.
LDP lawmakers cite concerns about losing public support and the potential disruption of traditional family values as reasons for their opposition. They argue that the issue requires careful consideration and public consensus before any legal changes are made.
Despite the resistance from conservatives, there are growing calls for action on same-sex marriage. The Sapporo High Court judge urged prompt discussions and response measures to address the issue, highlighting the urgency and the need for sincere engagement. The main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan has also called for swift passage of relevant legislation.
Professor Yasuhiko Watanabe of Kyoto Sangyo University points to surveys indicating a growing acceptance of same-sex marriage within Japanese society. He argues that the majority of the public now understands and supports the issue, and that there is no need to wait for further approval before enacting legal changes.
Professor Watanabe also emphasizes that many countries have already legalized same-sex marriage without waiting for public approval to reach extremely high levels. He believes that Japan should follow suit and move forward with legal changes.
The LDP's junior coalition partner, Komeito, has shown a more open stance towards same-sex marriage. They acknowledge the need for discussion and legal measures in line with evolving societal realities.
The Sapporo High Court ruling has undoubtedly brought the issue of same-sex marriage to the forefront of public discourse in Japan. While conservative opposition remains a significant hurdle, the growing public support and calls for action suggest that the momentum for change is building. It remains to be seen how the government and legislature will respond to this evolving landscape.