Japan's New Law to Combat Loneliness and Isolation
On April 1, 2023, Japan enacted a groundbreaking law to address the growing issue of loneliness and isolation, affecting an estimated 39% of the population. This law marks a significant step in recognizing loneliness as a societal problem and implementing measures to combat it.
The law positions "loneliness and isolation" as a concern for the entire society, obligating local governments to establish regional councils with support groups for individuals experiencing loneliness. Additionally, the central government will train specialized supporters in each region to assist those struggling with loneliness and isolation. A national database will also be created to compile effective measures taken across the country to tackle this issue.
The law's creation was driven by concerns that the COVID-19 pandemic would exacerbate loneliness problems. The pandemic's impact is evident in the stories of a 23-year-old man and a 32-year-old woman.
The young man's university experience was disrupted by the pandemic, leading to online lectures and increased workload. Feeling isolated and overwhelmed, he developed depression and took a leave of absence. He now volunteers with a support group for young adults with depression.
The woman, a working mother, faced immense pressure juggling childcare, housework, and a demanding job. Feeling isolated and unsupported, she experienced emotional breakdowns. This experience highlighted the need for better support systems for working parents.
Professor Yoshimi Kikuchi, an expert on social security law, emphasizes the diverse nature of loneliness and isolation, encompassing issues like economic deprivation, social isolation among elderly parents and their adult children, and the struggles of young adults.
A nationwide survey conducted in December 2023 revealed that 39.3% of individuals aged 16 and older reported feeling lonely often or always, sometimes, or occasionally. Notably, the working-age population, particularly those in their 30s and 20s, reported the highest levels of loneliness.
Psychiatrist Tomosuke Inoue, who has extensive experience working with individuals suffering from mental anxieties, highlights the significance of the new law in establishing a framework for addressing all forms of loneliness. He emphasizes the need for comprehensive measures, recognizing that loneliness often stems from multiple factors like childcare, work, and poverty.
Inoue urges the government to consider measures that effectively identify and address hidden forms of loneliness. The new law, coupled with ongoing efforts and research, offers hope for a future where loneliness and isolation are effectively addressed, promoting a more connected and supportive society in Japan.