Japan's Same-Sex Marriage Debate Heats Up After Sapporo High Court Ruling
The Sapporo High Court's ruling on March 14th, 2023, declaring the lack of legal provisions for same-sex marriage unconstitutional, has sparked heated debate in Japan. Conservative lawmakers from the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) have reacted angrily, while opposition parties and legal experts have called for swift action to legalize same-sex marriage.
LDP members, particularly those with traditional family values, have long opposed legalizing same-sex marriage. They argue that it would fundamentally change the family system and go against Japan's cultural norms. One former Cabinet member even called the court decision itself "unconstitutional."
Despite conservative opposition, the Sapporo High Court's ruling has emboldened advocates for same-sex marriage. The presiding judge's call for "prompt response measures" has added pressure on the government to act. Opposition parties, including the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan, have urged the government to swiftly pass relevant legislation.
Public opinion in Japan appears to be shifting in favor of same-sex marriage. Surveys show growing support, and legal experts argue that there is no need to wait for further court rulings. Professor Yasuhiko Watanabe of Kyoto Sangyo University points out that other countries have legalized same-sex marriage without waiting for overwhelming public approval.
The LDP's junior coalition partner, Komeito, has also shown understanding towards same-sex marriage. They believe it's time to discuss legal measures in line with changing realities. This stance, coupled with the weakening of the conservative Abe faction within the LDP, could pave the way for progress on this issue.
The Sapporo High Court's ruling has reignited the debate on same-sex marriage in Japan. While conservative opposition remains strong, growing public support, calls from legal experts, and Komeito's backing could lead to legislative action in the near future.