Claire, a former user of nitrous oxide during her teenage years, now commends the Western Australian government for taking steps to regulate the sale of 'nangs' after realizing the health risks associated with their abuse. The canisters, once only used in medical or catering settings, have gained popularity at social events like parties and festivals, leading to an increase in emergency department visits related to nitrous oxide misuse.
The legislation introduced in Western Australia is considered the toughest in the country, aiming to curb the misuse of nitrous oxide and prevent severe health consequences. Institutions like the WA Poisons Information Centre have noted a rise in reports concerning nitrous oxide, with cases of individuals experiencing debilitating disabilities from chronic abuse of the gas. The regulations mandate that eligible buyers can only purchase small 10 gram canisters and must provide proof of eligibility at the point of sale, with the sale of larger containers being prohibited. Retailers who violate these rules face substantial fines, but there are currently no penalties in place for consumers.
Robert Taylor from the Alcohol and Drug Foundation raised concerns about the limited data available on nitrous oxide use in Australia, emphasizing the importance of education and community outreach to reduce harm associated with the gas. While the efficacy of the new regulations remains to be seen, experts believe that targeting young people, who may be more inclined to use nitrous oxide, with educational campaigns can play a crucial role in preventing misuse. As efforts continue to address the issue, it will be essential to monitor how individuals access nitrous oxide through alternative channels and evaluate the impact of the restrictions on its availability in the community.