No Need to Panic, Say Health Officials
Despite a recent surge in cases of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS), a rare but potentially fatal "flesh-eating disease," health authorities in Japan are urging travelers not to cancel their trips. While the situation is being closely monitored, officials emphasize that basic hygiene practices and preventative measures are effective in preventing infection.
Concerns about travel to Japan escalated after reports in European media in March highlighted the rapid spread of the disease. This led to North Korea's cancellation of the Asian qualifiers for the 2026 World Cup soccer tournament, citing concerns over the "contagious disease spreading in Japan."
However, health officials are keen to reassure potential visitors. They point out that the World Health Organization did not recommend limiting travel to Europe in 2022 when STSS cases surged there, and similar precautions are not necessary for Japan.
STSS is a severe infection caused by the bacterium streptococcus pyogenes, commonly known for causing strep throat in children. Cases typically increase during April and May with the start of the new school term. The disease can rapidly cause muscle tissue necrosis and multiple organ failure, primarily affecting individuals in their 30s and older. Sadly, around 30% of STSS cases result in death due to the rapid worsening of symptoms.
While Japan witnessed a record 941 cases of infection last year, 2023 has already seen 556 cases reported nationwide as of March 24th. Additionally, a highly contagious variant of the pathogen, prevalent in Europe and the United States, has been increasingly detected in the Kanto region since the latter half of 2023.
Despite these developments, health officials remain confident that basic hygiene practices like hand washing, wearing face masks, and keeping wounds clean are effective in preventing infection. They encourage travelers to remain vigilant and follow these simple steps to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to Japan.